Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[Adolescent varicocele].

Xin-Li Kang1, Yuan-Fang Zhang

  • 1Department of Urology, Shengli Hospital, Dongying, Shandong 257055, China.

Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue = National Journal of Andrology
|December 14, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Varicocele affects 14.7% of adolescent males and can cause testicular growth arrest. Surgery is recommended for specific cases like growth arrest or symptoms, not for all varicoceles.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Extended exergy accounting applied to waste-to-energy facilities location-allocation problem.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

Corrigendum to "Extraction and characterization of novel Prosopis juliflora bark and Boehmeria nivea fibre for use as reinforcement in the hybrid composites with the effect of curing temperature, fibre length and weight percentages" [Int. J. Biol. Macromol., Volume 279, Part 1, November 2024, Page number: 1-17, Number: 135093].

International journal of biological macromolecules·2025
Same author

Unconventional Stiffening Behavior of Amphiphilic Triblock Copolymers in Aqueous Environments for Thermally Activated Artificial Muscles.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2025
Same author

3D-Printed Shape-Memory Polymer-Based Variable-Stiffness Origami Actuator for Multimodal Soft Continuum Robots.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2025
Same author

A new way to combine carboxymethyl cellulose with Fe: Application and mechanism analysis.

International journal of biological macromolecules·2025
Same author

Recent advances in nanocellulose pretreatment routes, developments, applications and future prospects: A state-of-the-art review.

International journal of biological macromolecules·2024

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Adolescent Medicine
  • Pediatric Surgery

Context:

  • Varicocele incidence in adolescents (12.4%-17.8%) mirrors adult rates.
  • Varicocele is linked to testicular growth arrest in adolescents.
  • Surgical intervention (varicocelectomy) can reverse testicular growth arrest.

Purpose:

  • To define criteria for surgical intervention in adolescent varicoceles.
  • To differentiate between prophylactic and therapeutic varicocele surgery.
  • To evaluate recurrence rates based on surgical techniques.

Summary:

  • Surgery is advised for adolescents with testicular growth arrest (>2ml difference), abnormal semen analysis with high-grade varicocele, symptoms (pain, heaviness, swelling), or bilateral varicoceles.
  • Prophylactic surgery is not recommended for all adolescent varicoceles without testicular growth arrest.
  • High retroperitoneal ligation with testicular artery ligation minimizes recurrence (<2%) compared to general rates (9%-16%).

Impact:

  • Provides clear guidelines for managing adolescent varicoceles, optimizing treatment outcomes.
  • Reduces unnecessary surgeries, focusing resources on patients who will benefit most.
  • Highlights advanced surgical techniques for improved long-term results and reduced recurrence in adolescent varicocele treatment.

Related Experiment Videos