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Contributions from the model systems programs to spinal cord injury research
Denise G Tate1, Martin Forchheimer
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. dgtate@med.umich.edu
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine
|December 17, 2002
Summary
Research from the Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems (MSCIS) program has evolved significantly since 1970. Studies now focus on broader societal impacts and technological advancements for spinal cord injury (SCI) recovery.
Area of Science:
- Spinal Cord Injury Research
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Health Services Research
Background:
- The Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems (MSCIS) program, funded by the US Department of Education since 1970, supports research centers dedicated to improving the lives of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).
- This review examines the evolution of research methodologies and focus areas within the MSCIS program over several decades.
Observation:
- Research methods have transitioned from initial descriptive studies to more rigorous clinical trials.
- Study focuses have shifted from immediate post-injury medical factors to encompass broader psychosocial and environmental aspects of living with SCI.
Findings:
- Contemporary research within MSCIS centers increasingly investigates medical and technological innovations aimed at enhancing recovery and physical function.
- The program's research has demonstrably advanced the standard of care for SCI.
Implications:
- MSCIS research has spurred the development of larger, more complex studies integrating basic and applied sciences.
- The program's success encourages continued policy maker investment in vital SCI research.