Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 28, 2026

Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia
Published on: July 21, 2023
Superior mesenteric thrombosis associated with small bowel stricture. Case report
1Division of Vascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Abstract:
Intestinal stricture from superior mesenteric vein (SMV) thrombosis is a relatively infrequent, though important cause of intestinal obstruction. The symptom of intestinal obstruction in a patient with chronic SMV thrombosis should be considered as the possibility of bowel stricture. We report 2 cases of small bowel stricture that is related to chronic SMV thrombosis which were treated with segmental resection of strictured bowel.
Insights
Superior mesenteric vein (SMV) thrombosis can cause intestinal stricture and obstruction. Early consideration of bowel stricture in patients with chronic SMV thrombosis is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Vascular Surgery
- Abdominal Imaging
Background:
- Superior mesenteric vein (SMV) thrombosis is a rare but significant cause of intestinal obstruction.
- Chronic SMV thrombosis can lead to ischemic changes and stricture formation in the small bowel.
Observation:
- This report details two cases of small bowel stricture secondary to chronic SMV thrombosis.
- Patients presented with symptoms indicative of intestinal obstruction.
Findings:
- Both cases of small bowel stricture related to chronic SMV thrombosis were successfully treated with segmental bowel resection.
- Surgical intervention effectively resolved the obstruction caused by the strictured bowel segment.
Implications:
- Recognizing intestinal stricture as a complication of chronic SMV thrombosis is vital for appropriate patient management.
- Segmental resection of the affected bowel is a viable treatment option for SMV thrombosis-induced strictures.
- This highlights the importance of considering vascular causes in the differential diagnosis of intestinal obstruction.
Related Concept Videos
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology
