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Aesthetic considerations in facial reanimation
1Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Office Rua Barata Ribeirao, 483 cj. 161 01308000, São Paulo, Brazil. mferrei@uo.com.br
Clinics in Plastic Surgery
|December 18, 2002
Summary
Facial paralysis treatments have advanced, yet aesthetic deficits persist. This article details complementary procedures to enhance facial appearance after reconstructive surgery or for incomplete palsies.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Facial Reanimation Surgery
- Aesthetic Medicine
Background:
- Facial paralysis treatment has seen advancements in neuromuscular reconstruction over the past 20 years.
- Despite improvements, many patients experience persistent aesthetic imbalance and functional impairment post-treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present complementary surgical and non-surgical procedures for improving facial aesthetics in patients with facial paralysis.
- To address residual aesthetic concerns following both incomplete and complete facial paralysis treatments.
Main Methods:
- Procedures are categorized by anatomical region: forehead, eyelids, mid-face, and lower lip.
- Discusses techniques applicable as standalone treatments for incomplete paralysis or as adjuncts to reconstructive surgery for complete paralysis.
Main Results:
- The article outlines various complementary interventions to refine facial symmetry and appearance.
- These methods aim to correct residual deformities and improve overall facial harmony.
Conclusions:
- Complementary procedures offer valuable options for optimizing aesthetic outcomes in facial paralysis patients.
- Addressing specific anatomical areas allows for tailored treatment to improve patient satisfaction and quality of life.