Coexistence of multiple anomalies in the celiac-mesenteric arterial system

The origins and distribution of arteries of the celiac-mesenteric system were examined by dissection of 52 formalin-fixed human cadavers. Seventy-five percent of the cadavers exhibited the classic Michels' Type I hepatolienogastric pattern; 25% had different branching patterns. Multiple anomalies of the celiac-mesenteric arterial system were observed in one Caucasian female cadaver: a short lienogastric trunk; a common hepatic artery arising directly from the abdominal aorta; an anomalous course of the hepatic arteries; an accessory left hepatic artery arising from the left and right gastric arterial anastomosis along the lesser curvature of the stomach; a double cystic artery; a common inferior phrenic trunk arising from the celiac trunk; and an aberrant arterial channel connecting the proximal segments of the splenic and gastroduodenal arteries. A patent ductus venosus and an anomalous formation of the portal vein by the confluence of the splenic and superior and inferior mesenteric veins was also observed. Although single anomalies of the celiac-mesenteric arterial system are common, complex combinations, such as were observed in the present case, represent a significant deviation from the normal developmental pattern. There seems to be no report in the literature of such a combination of anomalies coexisting in one individual. The developmental and clinical significance of these anomalous vessels is discussed.