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Hippuric acid in urine: reference values.

Maria Elisa P B Siqueira1, Maria José N Paiva

  • 1Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Escola de Farmácia e Odontologia de Alfenas, Alfenas, MG, Brasil. marelisa@int.efoa.br

Revista De Saude Publica
|December 19, 2002
PubMed
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This study establishes reference values for hippuric acid (HA) in urine for non-toluene-exposed individuals. Age and gender significantly influence HA levels, aiding biomonitoring of toluene-exposed workers.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Toxicology
  • Biomonitoring

Background:

  • Hippuric acid (HA) is a metabolite used in biomonitoring.
  • Establishing reference values is crucial for interpreting exposure levels.
  • Toluene exposure can impact HA levels, necessitating population-specific data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine reference values for urinary hippuric acid (HA) in a healthy Brazilian population.
  • To investigate the influence of age, gender, alcohol, and tobacco on HA levels.
  • To provide data for biomonitoring programs for toluene-exposed workers.

Main Methods:

  • 115 healthy, toluene-nonexposed volunteers from Southeastern Brazil participated.
  • Urine samples were analyzed for hippuric acid (HA) and creatinine.

Related Experiment Videos

  • A questionnaire collected data on personal habits and demographics; biochemical tests confirmed health status.
  • Main Results:

    • Reference values for urinary HA were established (mean ± SD: 0.18 ± 0.10 g HA/g creatinine).
    • Significant differences in HA levels were observed between genders and age groups (p<0.05).
    • Alcohol consumption and smoking did not significantly alter urinary HA levels.

    Conclusions:

    • The established reference values for urinary HA are applicable for biomonitoring toluene-exposed workers.
    • Age and gender are significant factors influencing hippuric acid (HA) reference values.
    • These findings are particularly relevant for the southern region of Minas Gerais, Brazil.