Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump
Published on: February 5, 2021
Treatment options for angina pectoris and the future role of enhanced external counterpulsation
1Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Mayo Clinic Foundation, St Mary's Hospital, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. dholmes@mayo.edu
Insights
Patients with coronary artery disease may find relief with enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP). Recent trial results suggest EECP is a viable option for managing persistent angina symptoms and improving quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Vascular Medicine
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Coronary artery disease (CAD) presents diverse treatment modalities.
- Current treatments include medications and revascularization (CABG, angioplasty).
- A significant patient subset experiences persistent angina, impacting quality of life.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP) in patients with refractory angina.
- To determine the role of EECP within the established treatment hierarchy for CAD.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent clinical trial data on EECP for angina management.
- Analysis of EECP's effectiveness compared to existing therapies.
Main Results:
- Published clinical trial results indicate potential benefits of EECP.
- EECP may offer a valuable therapeutic option for specific patient groups.
Conclusions:
- EECP warrants serious consideration as a treatment option for CAD patients with persistent symptoms.
- The position of EECP in the treatment algorithm requires further evaluation based on new evidence.
Abstract:
Patients with coronary artery disease have a variety of treatment options available to them. These include medications to control anginal episodes and, when appropriate, revascularization interventions in the form of coronary artery bypass graft and angioplasty. Despite advances in the treatment of angina, a substantial number of patients continue to have symptoms that can significantly impair their quality of life. These patients may benefit from enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP). With recent results of the latest clinical trial of EECPjust published, the role of EECP, including its position in the hierarchy of treatment options, needs to be seriously considered.
Related Concept Videos
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
Angina III: Clinical Manifestations and Assessment
Angina IV: Management
Angina V: Nursing Management
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

