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Urinary androstanediol and testosterone in adults.

Y Doberne, M I New

    The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
    |January 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Urinary androstanediol and testosterone excretion levels were measured in healthy adults. In women, androstanediol levels were significantly higher than testosterone, challenging its use as a sole indicator of testosterone 5alpha-reduction.

    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology
    • Metabolism
    • Urology

    Background:

    • Androstanediol and testosterone are key androgens.
    • Urinary excretion levels can reflect endogenous androgen production and metabolism.
    • The 5alpha-reduction of testosterone is a critical metabolic pathway.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To quantify and compare daily urinary excretion of androstanediol and testosterone in healthy adults.
    • To investigate the relationship between urinary androstanediol and testosterone levels.
    • To evaluate the hypothesis that urinary androstanediol reflects 5alpha-reduction in androgen target tissues.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a sensitive radioligand assay for precise quantification.
    • Collected and analyzed daily urine samples from healthy adult men and women.

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  • Performed statistical analysis to compare excretion levels between sexes and hormones.
  • Main Results:

    • In healthy men, mean urinary androstanediol (79 mug/day) was comparable to testosterone (84 mug/day).
    • In healthy women, mean urinary androstanediol (12 mug/day) was significantly higher than testosterone (4.2 mug/day).
    • In all females studied, urinary androstanediol consistently exceeded urinary testosterone.

    Conclusions:

    • Urinary androstanediol excretion is not significantly different from testosterone in men.
    • Urinary androstanediol levels are significantly higher than testosterone in women.
    • These findings do not support the hypothesis that urinary androstanediol directly measures 5alpha-reduction of testosterone in androgen target tissues.