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Related Experiment Videos

alpha 11beta 1 integrin recognizes the GFOGER sequence in interstitial collagens.

Wan-Ming Zhang1, Jarmo Kapyla, J Santeri Puranen

  • 1Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Biomedical Center, Box 582, Uppsala University, Uppsala S-751 23, Sweden.

The Journal of Biological Chemistry
|December 24, 2002
PubMed
Summary

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Integrins alpha(11)beta(1) and alpha(2)beta(1) both recognize the GFOGER motif in fibrillar collagens, despite differing calcium sensitivities. This suggests overlapping functions for these collagen receptors.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Cell Biology
  • Integrin Biology

Background:

  • Integrins are cell surface receptors involved in cell adhesion.
  • The collagen receptor subgroup includes integrins alpha(1)beta(1), alpha(2)beta(1), alpha(10)beta(1), and alpha(11)beta(1).
  • Integrins alpha(1)beta(1) and alpha(2)beta(1) recognize GFOGER motifs in collagen.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the collagen recognition mechanism of integrin alpha(11)beta(1).
  • Compare the ligand binding properties of alpha(11)beta(1) with alpha(2)beta(1).

Main Methods:

  • Utilized C2C12 cells transfected with alpha(11) cDNA.
  • Employed bacterially expressed recombinant alpha(11) I domain.
  • Assessed Mg(2+)-dependent binding to type I collagen, varying Ca(2+) concentrations.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Compared binding of alpha(11)beta(1) and alpha(2)beta(1) to fibrillar collagens, collagens IV, and VI.
  • Main Results:

    • Alpha(11)beta(1) binding to type I collagen was Mg(2+)-dependent, required micromolar Ca(2+), and was inhibited by millimolar Ca(2+).
    • Alpha(2)beta(1) binding was refractory to millimolar Ca(2+).
    • Both alpha(11)beta(1) and alpha(2)beta(1) recognized helical GFOGER sequences in fibrillar collagens.
    • Alpha(11)beta(1) and alpha(2)beta(1) showed similar preferences for fibrillar collagens over collagens IV and VI.

    Conclusions:

    • The GFOGER sequence is a common recognition motif for alpha(1)beta(1), alpha(2)beta(1), and alpha(11)beta(1) integrins in fibrillar collagens.
    • Despite sequence differences, alpha(2)beta(1) and alpha(11)beta(1) exhibit similar collagen specificities.
    • Further research is needed to determine if alpha(2)beta(1) and alpha(11)beta(1) share overlapping biological functions.