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Immunization for seniors.

Dale W Bratzler1, B F Christiaens, Katherine Hempstead

  • 1Oklahoma Foundation for Medical Quality, Inc., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.

The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics : a Journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics
|January 2, 2003
PubMed
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Spatiotemporal Ecologic Analysis of COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage and Outcomes, Oklahoma, USA, February 2020-December 2021.

Emerging infectious diseases·2024

Adults, especially seniors, face significant risks from vaccine-preventable diseases like influenza and pneumococcal infections. Despite available vaccines, underutilization and racial disparities persist, highlighting challenges in adult immunization programs.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Immunization
  • Geriatric Medicine

Background:

  • Vaccine-preventable diseases pose a greater mortality risk to US adults than children.
  • Adult vaccination rates are suboptimal, with persistent racial and ethnic disparities.
  • Influenza and pneumococcal infections are leading causes of morbidity and mortality among seniors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the underutilization of adult vaccines in the US.
  • To identify disparities in adult vaccine uptake.
  • To discuss challenges in improving immunization rates among seniors for influenza and pneumococcal disease.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on adult vaccination rates and disparities.
  • Analysis of disease burden and mortality associated with vaccine-preventable diseases in adults.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of current Healthy People 2010 targets for senior immunization.

    • Main Results:

    • Adults experience higher mortality from vaccine-preventable diseases compared to children.
    • Significant racial and ethnic disparities exist in adult vaccine utilization.
    • Vaccination rates for influenza and pneumococcal infections in seniors fall far below the 90% Healthy People 2010 target.

    Conclusions:

    • Vaccine-preventable diseases remain a critical public health issue for US adults.
    • Current adult immunization programs face challenges in achieving widespread and equitable vaccine uptake.
    • Further efforts are needed to overcome barriers and improve vaccination rates, particularly for influenza and pneumococcal disease in seniors.