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Related Experiment Videos

Bilateral sixth nerve palsy after head trauma.

Ranjiv M Advani1, Michael R Baumann

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME 04102, USA.

Annals of Emergency Medicine
|January 7, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Traumatic bilateral sixth cranial nerve palsy is rare after head injury. This case highlights a unique presentation without associated intracranial or spinal trauma, emphasizing the need for emergency physicians to consider this diagnosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Ophthalmology
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • Gaze deficits commonly occur after head trauma, potentially involving the central nervous system, peripheral nerves, or motor units.
  • Bilateral sixth cranial nerve palsy (CN VI palsy) following trauma is exceptionally rare.
  • Such injuries are often linked to severe associated trauma, including intracranial, skull, and cervical spine damage.

Observation:

  • A 44-year-old male presented with complete bilateral sixth nerve palsy post-trauma.
  • The patient had no intracranial lesions, skull fractures, or cervical spine injuries.
  • No altered level of consciousness was noted in the patient.

Findings:

  • The case presents a unique instance of traumatic bilateral CN VI palsy without concurrent severe injuries.

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  • This presentation challenges the typical association of such palsies with significant associated trauma.
  • Diagnostic imaging revealed no intracranial pathology or fractures.
  • Implications:

    • Emergency physicians must maintain a broad differential diagnosis for gaze deficits after head trauma.
    • Prompt recognition and workup are crucial for identifying rare but significant neurological injuries.
    • Understanding the spectrum of injuries associated with traumatic gaze deficits improves patient management and outcomes.