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Updated: Sep 27, 2026

A Defined Hydrogel-Based Method For Generating Three-Dimensional Human Breast Organoids That Recapitulate Mammary Morphogenesis
Published on: June 26, 2026
Carboxy-methyl-cellulose hydrogel mammary implants: our experience
M Valeriani1, P Mezzana, F S Madonna Terracina
1Operative Unit of Plastic Surgery, S. Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Abstract:
The Authors present their experience with carboxy-methyl-cellulose hydrogel mammary implants. 110 patients have undergone operations since October 1998 with the implantation of this type of prosthesis. The results are very good: no major complications, and only 22 patients (20%) showed a II stage capsular contracture and 4 patients (3.6%) a III stage, according to Baker's scale, with an average follow-up of 20 months. The low percentage of capsular contracture and the absence of major complications, let us to conclude that this type of implant is highly tolerated by the human body.

