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A supercritical fluid-based coating technology. 2: solubility considerations.

I Ribeiro Dos Santos1, C Thies, J Richard

  • 1Unité de Vectorisation Particulaire INSERM - ERIT M 0104, 10 rue A Boquel, 49100 Angers, France.

Journal of Microencapsulation
|January 10, 2003
PubMed
Summary
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This study measured the solubility of coating materials in supercritical carbon dioxide (SC CO2) to enable a solvent-free coating process. Mixtures selectively extracted lower melting point components, aiding material selection.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • Developing solvent-free coating processes is crucial for environmental sustainability and reduced manufacturing costs.
  • Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC CO2) offers a tunable and environmentally benign solvent alternative for various applications.
  • Selection of appropriate coating materials is essential for the successful implementation of SC CO2-based coating technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the solubility of various lipidic compounds in SC CO2.
  • To identify suitable coating materials for a previously described solvent-free coating process.
  • To understand the selective extraction behavior of mixed-component materials in SC CO2.

Main Methods:

  • Solubility measurements of waxes, triglycerides, and glyceride mixtures were conducted in SC CO2 using a static method.

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  • Experiments covered a temperature range of 13-52°C and pressures from 50-220 bar.
  • Thermal analysis was used to characterize the soluble and insoluble fractions of the coating materials.
  • Main Results:

    • Solubility of tested lipidic compounds in SC CO2 was quantified under varying temperature and pressure conditions.
    • Mixed-component materials, such as Gelucire, demonstrated selective extraction of lower melting point constituents.
    • The solubility and extraction behavior were dependent on the specific chemical nature and physical state of the CO2.

    Conclusions:

    • Solubility data in SC CO2 provides a basis for selecting effective coating materials.
    • Selective extraction from mixed lipidic compounds is achievable using SC CO2, enabling tailored material processing.
    • This research supports the development of environmentally friendly, solvent-free coating applications.