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Published on: January 7, 2019
Outpatient treatment of hemorrhoids with a combined technique: results in 7850 cases
G Accarpio1, F Ballari, R Puglisi
1Department of Colorectal Surgery, Villa Scassi Hospital, Sampierdarena (GE), Italy.
Insights
This study shows that combining sclerotherapy, rubber band ligation, and infrared coagulation for hemorrhoid treatment is highly effective. This non-surgical approach in an outpatient setting achieved a 90.5% satisfactory outcome for 7850 patients.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Colorectal Surgery
Background:
- Hemorrhoids are a common condition affecting a significant portion of the population.
- Traditional surgical hemorrhoidectomy can involve considerable recovery time and costs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a combined non-surgical treatment approach for hemorrhoids.
- To assess patient outcomes and complication rates in an outpatient setting.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective analysis of 7850 patients treated over 9 years.
- Combination therapy included sclerotherapy, rubber band ligation, and infrared coagulation.
- Data collected on symptoms, treatment success, and complications.
Main Results:
- 90.5% (7100 patients) reported satisfactory outcomes with the non-surgical approach.
- Only 9.5% (750 patients) required subsequent formal hemorrhoidectomy.
- Complication rates were generally low, with mild/moderate pain in 22.6% and severe pain in 2.2%.
Conclusions:
- Combined non-surgical outpatient treatments for hemorrhoids are highly effective and well-tolerated.
- This approach significantly improves patient perception of their condition.
- Non-surgical treatment offers substantial cost savings for the healthcare system.
Abstract:
A combination of sclerotherapy, rubber band ligation and infrared coagulation was performed in 7850 patients seen an outpatient clinic over a period of 9 years. The most common symptom was bleeding followed by prolapse, pain and itching. Results were considered satisfactory in 7100 patients (90.5%); 750 (9.5%) required a formal hemorrhoidectomy. Complications were mild to moderate pain in 1777 cases (22.6%), severe pain in 157 cases (2.2%), mild hemorrhage in 199 (2.5%) and hemorrhage requiring transfusion in 10 cases (0.1%). In conclusion, non-surgical outpatient treatment has a great impact on patient's perception of the disease and results in considerable savings for the healthcare system.
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