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Updated: Aug 2, 2026

Human Internal Mammary Artery (IMA) Transplantation and Stenting: A Human Model to Study the Development of In-Stent Restenosis
Published on: May 9, 2012
Drug eluting stents: are human and animal studies comparable?
R Virmani1, F D Kolodgie, A Farb
1Department of Cardiovascular Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington DC 20306-6000, USA. virmani@afip.osd.mil
Abstract:
Animal models of stenting probably predict human responses as the stages of healing are remarkably similar. What is characteristically different is the temporal response to healing, which is substantially prolonged in humans. The prevention of restenosis in recent clinical trials of drug eluting stents may represent a near absent or incomplete phase of intimal healing. Continued long term follow up of patients with drug eluting stents for major adverse cardiac events and angiographic restenosis is therefore imperative.

