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Published on: January 9, 2019
[Bioethical issues in pediatric cochlear implants]
1Servicio ORL, Hospital Niño Jesús, Avda. Menéndez Pelayo, 65, 28009 Madrid.
Acta Otorrinolaringologica Espanola
|January 18, 2003
Summary
Cochlear implants offer deaf children psychological, linguistic, and cognitive benefits. Ethical considerations surrounding decision-making for pediatric cochlear implantation are complex, involving various stakeholders and cultural perspectives.
Area of Science:
- Bioethics
- Pediatric audiology
- Neuroscience
Context:
- Cochlear implantation significantly impacts deaf children's interaction with the world.
- Ethical dilemmas arise regarding who decides on cochlear implants for minors.
- A hospital evaluated 37 implanted, 10 awaiting, and 21 rejected pediatric cochlear implant candidates.
Purpose:
- To analyze the bioethical issues and challenges in pediatric cochlear implant decisions.
- To examine factors influencing cochlear implant candidacy and rejection in children.
Summary:
- The study analyzes ethical controversies surrounding cochlear implants for deaf children.
- Key issues include parental decisions, the deaf culture perspective, mature minor doctrine, and challenges with multihandicapped children.
- The responsibility of cochlear implant teams is also discussed.
Impact:
- Informs ethical guidelines for pediatric cochlear implantation.
- Highlights the importance of considering diverse perspectives in audiological decisions.
- Contributes to the understanding of psychosocial and cognitive changes associated with cochlear implants in children.
