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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 10, 2026

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Mortality from abortion after Roe vs Wade.

Dana M Smargisso1, David Lester

  • 1Psychology Program, The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, Pomona 08240-0195, USA.

Psychological Reports
|January 18, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mortality from abortions decreased after Roe v. Wade, likely due to safer procedures. This decline was more significant for induced abortions compared to other types.

Keywords:
Empirical ApproachGenetics and ReproductionRoe v. Wade

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Area of Science:

  • Medical research
  • Public health
  • Reproductive health

Background:

  • The Roe v. Wade decision legalized abortion nationwide in the United States.
  • Post-legalization, advancements in medical technology have led to safer abortion procedures.
  • Understanding trends in abortion-related mortality is crucial for public health policy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the impact of Roe v. Wade on abortion-related mortality rates.
  • To investigate whether the decline in mortality was uniform across different types of abortions.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of national mortality data before and after the Roe v. Wade decision.
  • Comparison of mortality trends for induced abortions versus other abortion types (e.g., spontaneous, illegal).

Main Results:

  • A significant decline in abortion-related mortality was observed following the Roe v. Wade ruling.
  • The reduction in mortality was more pronounced for induced abortions than for spontaneous or illegal abortions.
  • Safer abortion procedures are likely the primary driver of this mortality decline.

Conclusions:

  • The legalization of abortion and subsequent improvements in procedural safety contributed to reduced mortality.
  • Targeted public health efforts should consider the specific safety profiles of different abortion procedures.