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Published on: September 30, 2013
[Orofacial clefts in western Slovakia].
E Machácová1, R Bánsky, M Spaleková
1Ustav epidemiológie, LF UK Bratislava.
Summary
Orofacial clefts, common birth defects, occurred at a rate of 1.61 per 1000 live births in western Slovakia. Incidence was higher in Bratislava and males, with palate clefts most frequent.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Public Health
- Pediatrics
Context:
- Orofacial clefts represent a significant group of congenital anomalies.
- Understanding their epidemiological patterns is crucial for public health initiatives.
Purpose:
- To determine the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of orofacial clefts in western Slovakia.
- To analyze variations in incidence across different regions and demographic groups.
Summary:
- The study analyzed 629 cases of orofacial clefts among 390,404 live births in western Slovakia (1985-1999).
- The overall incidence was 1.61 per 1000 live births, with higher rates in Bratislava compared to the wider region.
- Incidence varied between districts (1.20-2.04/1000), was higher in males, and most commonly affected the primary and secondary palate.
Impact:
- Provides essential epidemiological data on orofacial clefts in a specific European population.
- Highlights regional and demographic disparities that may inform targeted prevention and intervention strategies.
- Identifies a discrepancy in recorded versus notified cases, suggesting potential improvements in data collection systems.
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