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[Transfusion practice and attitudes].

M Njah1, A Nouira, S Yacoub

  • 1Service d'hygiène hospitallère-CHU Farhat hached Sousse, Tunisie.

La Tunisie Medicale
|January 22, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Physician knowledge of blood transfusion is insufficient, leading to suboptimal practices and underreported incidents. Enhancing medical education and hospital quality assurance is crucial for transfusion safety.

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2022 TUNISIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS OF MEDICINE ABSTRACTS.

La Tunisie medicale·2023

Area of Science:

  • Transfusion Medicine
  • Medical Education
  • Healthcare Quality Assurance

Background:

  • Blood transfusion safety is a significant concern for health authorities, the public, and healthcare professionals.
  • Medical responsibility for blood transfusion care necessitates a thorough understanding of physician involvement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the implication of physicians in blood transfusion processes.
  • To assess physician knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding blood transfusion in Tunisian university hospitals.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 199 young physicians from two university hospitals in Tunisia.
  • Data collection focused on physician knowledge, attitudes, and practical involvement in transfusion procedures.

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Main Results:

  • Physician knowledge regarding blood transfusion was found to be insufficient for ensuring quality.
  • Physician involvement was limited to prescription and record-keeping, with transfusion and monitoring often delegated to nurses.
  • Consequently, transfusion incidents were underreported.

Conclusions:

  • Transfusion medicine requires a more prominent role in medical school curricula.
  • Implementing hospital-level quality assurance processes, including audits, is essential for improving transfusion practices and managing inherent risks.