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[Factors involved in intelligent development of children with cleft lip and palate]

Z Chen1, J Chen, J Wu

  • 1Handan Central Hospital.

Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi = Huaxi Kouqiang Yixue Zazhi = West China Journal of Stomatology
|January 24, 2003
PubMed

Insights

Intelligent development in children with cleft lip and palate is influenced by deformity severity, feeding methods, and psychological factors. Early intervention, including proper feeding and psychological support, is crucial for improving outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Development
  • Craniofacial Anomalies
  • Child Psychology

Context:

  • Children with cleft lip and palate (CLP) often face developmental challenges.
  • Understanding factors influencing their intellectual development is critical for targeted interventions.

Purpose:

  • To investigate factors affecting the intelligent development of children with CLP.
  • To compare intelligence quotient (IQ) and developmental quotient (DQ) in children with CLP versus healthy controls.

Summary:

  • Children with CLP had lower mean IQ scores than controls, though generally within the normal range.
  • Factors such as cleft type (lip/palate vs. both), deformity degree, feeding method (breast milk vs. artificial), and age (>5 years) significantly impacted IQ.
  • Psychological distress and parental pressure were noted in older children with CLP.

Impact:

  • Identifies key factors influencing intellectual development in children with CLP.
  • Highlights the importance of early and comprehensive interventions, including feeding support, surgical repair, illness prevention, and psychological care.
  • Provides evidence for tailored support strategies to optimize developmental trajectories for children with CLP.
Abstract

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