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Published on: July 21, 2023
Sonographic findings of Meckel's diverticulitis in children
Matteo Baldisserotto1, Deise Regina Maffazzoni, Marcelo Dourado Dora
1Departmento de Radiologia, Hospital da Criança Conceição-Ministério da Saúde, Rua Francisco Trein 596, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil 91350-200.
Insights
Inflamed Meckel
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Gastroenterology
- Pediatric Surgery
Background:
- Limited prior studies detail sonographic findings of inflamed Meckel's diverticulum.
- Inflamed Meckel's diverticulum can present with diverse clinical symptoms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review sonographic, clinical, and pathologic findings in 10 patients with inflamed Meckel's diverticulum.
- To describe unique color Doppler sonography findings in two patients.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of sonographic, clinical, and pathologic data.
- Analysis of sonographic images, including color Doppler.
- Correlation of imaging findings with clinical presentation and pathology.
Main Results:
- Sonographic findings can mimic acute appendicitis or intestinal duplication.
- A tubular hyperechoic structure on sonography suggests Meckel's diverticulum in cases of diverticulitis with rectal bleeding.
- Color Doppler revealed anomalous vessels and inflammation on the diverticulum wall.
Conclusions:
- Sonographic features of inflamed Meckel's diverticulum can be mistaken for other conditions.
- Visualization of a tubular hyperechoic structure is indicative of Meckel's diverticulum.
- Color Doppler sonography aids in identifying specific inflammatory and vascular changes.
Objective:
We know of only one previous study that has described the sonographic appearances of the inflamed Meckel's diverticulum in several cases (nine patients). Our study reviews sonographic, clinical, and pathologic findings in 10 patients with an inflamed Meckel's diverticulum. We also describe unique findings on color Doppler sonography for two of our patients.
Conclusion:
Sonographic findings of an inflamed Meckel's diverticulum may mimic findings for acute appendicitis or intestinal duplication. In patients with rectal bleeding due to diverticulitis, the visualization of a tubular hyperechoic structure on sonography is suggestive of Meckel's diverticulum. The inflamed Meckel's diverticulum may present as a cyst, but its mucosal layer is more irregular than that found in an intestinal duplication. We found that routine color Doppler sonography revealed anomalous vessels and signs of inflammation on the wall of the Meckel's diverticulum.
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