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Risk factors for depression in postnatal first year, in eastern Turkey
Tacettin Inandi1, Omur Cinar Elci, Ahmet Ozturk
1Department of Public Health, Ataturk University, School of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey.
International Journal of Epidemiology
|January 24, 2003
Summary
Postnatal depression affects over a quarter of women in eastern Turkey, with unemployment and poverty being significant risk factors. Addressing these social determinants is crucial for maternal mental health in the region.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Maternal Health
Background:
- Limited research exists on postnatal depression in developing nations.
- This study focuses on women in eastern Turkey during the first year after childbirth.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the prevalence and risk factors of postnatal depression in eastern Turkey.
- To identify key demographic and socioeconomic determinants associated with depression in the postnatal period.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional, multi-center study involving 2514 women from five eastern provinces.
- Utilized the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale for depression assessment.
- Data collected from women within one year of giving birth.
Main Results:
- A significant 27.2% of women exhibited high depression scores.
- Identified risk factors include unemployment, low education, poverty, poor family relations, early marriage, and limited access to healthcare.
- Pre-existing mental health issues were also associated with increased depression risk.
Conclusions:
- Postnatal depression represents a substantial public health challenge in less developed areas of eastern Turkey.
- Socioeconomic and relational factors significantly contribute to the burden of postnatal depression.
- Highlights the need for targeted interventions and improved healthcare access for maternal mental well-being.