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Published on: December 26, 2016
Molecular targets in breast cancer: current status and future directions
M Cristofanilli1, G N Hortobagyi
1Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Unit 424, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. mcristof@notes.mdacc.tmc.edu
Abstract:
Our increasing understanding of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of breast carcinogenesis has generated detailed information about the potential roles of specific biomolecular markers in this process. Furthermore, in the last few years the process of targeted drug design has become faster and more sophisticated, providing a variety of agents targeted at these molecules. In this review, we describe the most widely recognized molecular targets in breast cancer.
Insights
Understanding breast cancer
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Breast cancer development involves complex pathophysiologic mechanisms.
- Specific biomolecular markers play crucial roles in breast carcinogenesis.
- Advances in targeted drug design have accelerated.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the most recognized molecular targets in breast cancer.
- To connect understanding of carcinogenesis with targeted therapies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of molecular targets in breast cancer.
- Analysis of current targeted drug development.
Main Results:
- Identification of key biomolecular targets in breast cancer.
- Overview of emerging targeted therapeutic agents.
Conclusions:
- Targeted therapies are advancing rapidly based on molecular insights.
- Further research into molecular targets will drive novel breast cancer treatments.
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