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[Study on the relationship between body index and blood pressure in Chinese adult]
Zhihong Wang1, Fengying Zhai, Keyou Ge
1Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 100050, China.
Abstract:
The authors use the anthropometry data of the Third National Nutrition Survey in China, and select the adult above 20-year-old as the study subjects in order to study the relationship between BMI and blood pressure value and to provide some reference data for defining the suitable BMI cut-off point of overweight and obesity in Chinese adult. The results show that the distribution of BMI varied with sex, age and areas; mean levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure both gradually increased as BMI increased, multifactor linear regression analyses indicates there is obvious linear relationship between blood and BMI; The associations of BMI with high blood pressure were statistically significant after controlling for age, sex, area or smoking, logistic regression analyses indicate that odds ratios increased gradually at the different levels of BMI. These data quantify the strong associations of BMI with hypertension.
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Blood Pressure
The average BP in an adult is typically around 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). In this measurement, the numerator (120) indicates the systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart's ventricles as blood is expelled. The denominator (80) represents the diastolic...
Factors affecting Blood pressure
Physiological Factors:
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)
Prepare for the Procedure:
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
Blood Pressure
