Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Winter mortality and its causes.

W R Keatinge1

  • 1Medical Sciences Building, St. Bartholomew's and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, Great Britain. w.r.keatinge@qmul.ac.uk

International Journal of Circumpolar Health
|January 28, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Changes in mortalities and hospital admissions associated with holidays and respiratory illness: implications for medical services.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice·2005
Same author

The impact of global warming on health and mortality.

Southern medical journal·2004
Same author

Cold related mortality in England and Wales; influence of social class in working and retired age groups.

Journal of epidemiology and community health·2003
Same author

Commentary: mortality from environmental factors, but which ones?

International journal of epidemiology·2003
Same author

Cardiovascular responses to heat stress and their adverse consequences in healthy and vulnerable human populations.

International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group·2003
Same author

Changes in summer temperature and heat-related mortality since 1971 in North Carolina, South Finland, and Southeast England.

Environmental research·2003
Same journal

Asthma among Sámi in Sweden: a population-based register study.

International journal of circumpolar health·2026
Same journal

Mental health in the Sámi population and the importance of cultural affiliation: cross-sectional analyses at two time points in mid and Northern Norway.

International journal of circumpolar health·2026
Same journal

Coping with suicidal crisis in Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland): inuit youth lived experiences of recovery and protective processes - a qualitative pilot study.

International journal of circumpolar health·2026
Same journal

Increasing trends in adult obesity in Greenland: a serial cross-sectional study from 1999 through 2018.

International journal of circumpolar health·2026
Same journal

Amauti podcasts: sharing knowledge, science and experiences across the arctic and professional fields of expertise.

International journal of circumpolar health·2026
Same journal

Factors influencing acute tympanic temperature changes during cold water exposure.

International journal of circumpolar health·2026
See all related articles

Cold weather significantly increases deaths from coronary thrombosis and respiratory disease. Global warming may reduce cold-related mortality, but adaptation is key, with cold remaining a primary environmental health concern.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Research in the 1970s identified significant increases in winter mortality and smaller rises during hot weather.
  • Recent declines in influenza epidemics highlight other causes of excess winter deaths.
  • Coronary thrombosis and respiratory diseases are major contributors to cold-related mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the relationship between weather patterns and mortality, particularly excess winter deaths.
  • To investigate the impact of global warming on temperature-related mortality.
  • To assess the ongoing significance of cold as an environmental health risk.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of mortality data in relation to cold spells and hot weather.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of physiological mechanisms linking cold exposure to coronary thrombosis and respiratory disease.
  • Review of global warming projections and their potential effects on mortality patterns.

    • Main Results:

    • Excess winter deaths are primarily linked to coronary thrombosis (peaking 2 days after cold spells) and respiratory disease (peaking 12 days after cold spells).
    • Cold-induced deaths are often due to hemoconcentration from fluid shifts or dehydration.
    • Global warming is projected to decrease cold-related deaths more than it increases heat-related deaths, with populations adapting over time.

    Conclusions:

    • Cold remains the predominant environmental cause of illness and death, despite global warming.
    • While heat-related deaths may increase, adaptation and reduced cold stress are expected outcomes of global warming.
    • Further research is needed to differentiate air pollution deaths from weather-related mortality.