Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 16, 2026

A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons
Published on: November 9, 2018
Temporal integration of sinusoidal increments in the absence of absolute energy cues
C Formby1, M G Heinz, I V Aleksandrovsky
1Division of Otolaryngology--HNS, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201, USA. cformby@smail.umaryland.edu
Abstract:
Classical temporal integration (TI) is often viewed as a frequency-dependent, energy-based detection process. Detection thresholds for brief sinusoidal increments in either a fixed-level or a random-level broadband pedestal are reported that refute this traditional perspective of TI, Instead, evidence is presented that indicates (a) detection of absolute energy is not necessary for the TI effect and (b) the frequency dependence of TI is consistent with variations across frequency in peripheral auditory tuning, rather than the integration process per se. When peripheral frequency selectivity is controlled, TI can be explained by a frequency-invariant integration process over at least the frequency range from 500 to 4,000 Hz. This process is characterized by threshold improvements of 8-9 dB per decade increase in duration for increment durations between 10 and 300 ms.
Related Concept Videos
Beats
Sinusoidal Sources
In homes, the power supplies use sinusoidal sources to provide electricity. These sources generate a voltage that varies sinusoidally...
Graphical and Analytic Representation of Sinusoids
The first step is measuring the peak-to-peak value, which is twice the amplitude of the sinusoid. This provides information about the maximum voltage swing of the waveform.
Secondly, the period and angular frequency are determined. The period is the time taken for one complete cycle of the waveform, while...
Energy and Power Signals
Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals
Basic Discrete Time Signals
The unit impulse or sample sequence is mathematically expressed as zero for all n values except at n=0, where it is one. The unit impulse sequence, denoted by δ(n), is the first difference of the unit step sequence, while the unit step sequence u(n) is the...

