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Updated: Jun 30, 2026

A Zebrafish Model of Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Memory
Published on: February 28, 2013
Adiponectin and protection against type 2 diabetes mellitus
Joachim Spranger1, Anja Kroke, Matthias Möhlig
1Department of Nutrition, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, Benjamin Franklin Medical Centre, Free University Berlin, Germany. spranger@mail.dife.de
Abstract:
Adiponectin is an adipocyte-derived peptide, which has anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitising properties. We designed a nested case-control study to assess whether baseline adiponectin concentrations in plasma are independently associated with risk of type 2 diabetes. We found that adiponectin concentrations in plasma were lower among individuals who later developed type 2 diabetes than among controls (mean 5.34 microg/mL [SD 3.49] vs 6.87 microg/mL [4.58], p<0.0001). High concentrations of adiponectin were associated with a substantially reduced relative risk of type 2 diabetes after adjustment for age, sex, waist-to-hip ratio, body-mass index, smoking, exercise, alcohol consumption, education, and glycosylated haemoglobin A(1c) (odds ratio 4th vs 1st quartile 0.3 [95% CI 0.2-0.7], p=0.0051). We conclude that adiponectin is independently associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes in apparently healthy individuals.
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