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Qualitative data analysis: challenges and dilemmas related to theory and method
Diana M Bailey1, Jeanne M Jackson
1Tufts University, Boston School of Occupational Therapy, Medford, MA 02155, USA. diana.bailey@tufts.edu
Summary
Developing qualitative analysis methods involves navigating challenges. This study details the thought process, theoretical frameworks, and decisions made during the development of a specific qualitative analysis approach.
Area of Science:
- Qualitative Research Methods
- Social Sciences Research
Background:
- Qualitative studies require robust analytical frameworks.
- Developing novel analysis methods presents unique challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the challenges encountered in developing a qualitative analysis method.
- To present the iterative thinking process behind methodological decisions.
Main Methods:
- Utilized theoretical frames including narrative inquiry, grounded theory, and reflexivity.
- Employed a mixed-methods approach to analysis.
- Illustrated analytical points with examples from a specific qualitative study.
Main Results:
- Detailed the decision-making process at crucial junctures.
- Showcased the integration of multiple theoretical perspectives.
- Provided practical examples of applying theoretical concepts in analysis.
Conclusions:
- The development of qualitative analysis methods is a complex, iterative process.
- Integrating diverse theoretical frameworks can enrich qualitative analysis.
- Transparency in methodological decision-making is crucial for qualitative research.