Related Experiment Videos
Fetal arterial redistribution indicating true umbilical cord knot
János Aranyosi1, Tamás Major, Béla Fülesdi
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical and Health Science Center of Debrecen, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt. 98, P.O. Box 37, H-4012, Debrecen, Hungary. aranyosij@yahoo.com
Abstract:
True umbilical cord knot often remains undiscovered prenatally due to a lack of characteristic clinical or ultrasound signs. We present a pregnancy with favorable outcome in which a non-stress test (NST) found non-reassuring fetal status. Abnormal Doppler blood flow patterns in the descending aorta and in the middle cerebral artery revealed fetal arterial redistribution with normal circulation in the umbilical artery despite a true cord knot. The benefit of fetal Doppler assessment is discussed. Increased aortic-cerebral ratio may reflect acute hypoxic compromise caused by the transitory constriction of the true umbilical cord knot with unrecognized morphologic and circulatory signs.