Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 27, 2026

Continuous Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Medium-Chain Fatty Acids from Fermentation Broth Using Hollow-Fiber Membranes
Published on: August 9, 2024
[Effects of H2O2 addition on cell growth and product formation in long-chain dicarboxylic acid fermentation]
Shuliang Li1, Yutao Hua, Yingming Huang
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Biochemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Abstract:
When Candida tropicalis was cultivated in shakig-flask with the H2O2 addition, DCA (Dicarboxylic Acid, DCA) concentration was increased, especially at 2 mmol/L H2O2 concentration. The cytochrome P450 activity assays indicated that H2O2 addition significantly increased the activities of cytochrome P450 and DCA production positively correlated with the activities of cytochrome P450. The study on the cell growth demonstrated that the H2O2 addition inhibited the cell growth rate. However, the retarding effect was not irreversible since the cell growth rate could recover slowly to the original level after the H2O2 addition was halted. The mechanism of inducement on cytochrome P450 by H2O2 addition was also discussed in this article.
Related Concept Videos
Preparation of Alcohols via Addition Reactions
The acid-catalyzed addition of water to the double bond of alkenes is a large-scale industrial method used to synthesize low-molecular-weight alcohols. An acidic atmosphere is required to allow the hydrogen in the water molecule to act as an electrophile and attack the double bond in an alkene. The addition of a proton to the double bond creates a carbocation intermediate. The proton preferentially bonds to the less substituted end of the double bond to create a more stable carbocation...
Acid-Catalyzed Hydration of Alkenes
Production of Organic Acids
Oxidation of Alkenes: Anti Dihydroxylation with Peroxy Acids
Production of Alcohol
Esters to Carboxylic Acids: Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis
During hydrolysis, the ester is first activated towards nucleophilic attack through the protonation of the carboxyl oxygen atom by the acid catalyst. The protonation makes the ester carbonyl carbon more electrophilic. In the next step, water acts as a nucleophile and adds to the...

