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Indolomonoterpenic alkaloids from Strychnos icaja roots
Geneviève Philippe1, Patrick De Mol, Monique Zèches-Hanrot
1University of Liège, Natural and Synthetic Drugs Research Center, Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie, Avenue de l'Hôpital 1, B36, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.
Abstract:
In the course of our search for new antiplasmodial alkaloids from Strychnos icaja, we have isolated five alkaloids: three monomers, protostrychnine and genostrychnine, previously described in Strychnos nux-vomica, pseudostrychnine, already found in the leaves of the plant, a new bisindolic alkaloid, named strychnogucine C, and the first naturally occurring trimeric indolomonoterpenic alkaloid: strychnohexamine. This latter trimeric alkaloid presented an antiplasmodial activity against the FCA Plasmodium falciparum line near 1 microM.