Distal ureteral stenosis after early adjuvant intravesical mitomycin C application for superficial bladder cancer
Sven Oehlschläger1, A Loessnitzer, Michael Froehner
1Department of Urology, University Hospital Carl-Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Germany.
Abstract:
We report a case of distal ureteral stenosis after transurethral resection of a small bladder tumor near the left ureteral orifice and early postoperative mitomycin C instillation for prevention of recurrence. The patient developed late recurrent stenosis of the ureteral orifice with histologic evidence of localized, severe benign inflammatory reaction. The recurrent stenosis was successfully managed by transurethral resection of the scar tissue and ureteric stenting. Although ureteral stenosis does occur after transurethral resection, the severity and time course of the stenosis in this case suggest an influence of the intravesical chemoprophylaxis used.
Insights
A rare case of ureteral stenosis occurred after bladder tumor resection and mitomycin C treatment. This late-onset stenosis, likely influenced by the chemotherapy, was successfully treated with further resection and stenting.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Oncology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Transurethral resection is a common procedure for bladder tumors.
- Mitomycin C instillation is used for chemoprophylaxis to prevent tumor recurrence.
Observation:
- A patient developed distal ureteral stenosis after bladder tumor resection and mitomycin C instillation.
- The stenosis recurred late, presenting with severe benign inflammatory reaction.
Findings:
- The recurrent ureteral stenosis was successfully managed via transurethral resection of scar tissue and ureteric stenting.
- The timing and severity suggest mitomycin C may influence ureteral stenosis development.
Implications:
- This case highlights a potential complication of mitomycin C chemoprophylaxis after bladder tumor resection.
- Further investigation into the link between intravesical chemotherapy and ureteral stenosis is warranted.
- Successful management strategies for recurrent ureteral stenosis include surgical intervention and stenting.
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