Circumcision practice patterns in South Korea: community based survey

Area of Science:

• Urology
• Public Health
• Cultural Studies

Background:

• Circumcision is a common procedure with varied cultural and medical implications.
• Understanding attitudes towards circumcision is crucial in public health initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the prevalence of circumcision among young South Korean men.
• To explore their attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions regarding circumcision.
• To assess the perceived role of physicians in the decision-making process.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional survey was conducted from May to November 2001.
• A random sample of 2700 men aged 20 in Choong-chung South Province was selected.
• 1742 participants completed self-administered questionnaires, with 1674 included in the final analysis.

Main Results:

• The prevalence of circumcision was 78.0%, with an additional 11.5% desiring future circumcision.
• Parental decisions were the primary driver for circumcision, often performed during elementary or middle school years.
• 75.0% of participants believed circumcision is necessary, mainly for improved penile hygiene.

Conclusions:

• South Korean men exhibit a positive attitude towards circumcision, associating it with hygiene.
• Cultural beliefs significantly influence the practice and perception of circumcision in South Korea.
• Physician involvement in the decision-making process warrants further investigation.