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Updated: Aug 30, 2026

Regenerative Peripheral Nerve Interface: Surgical Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial in Postamputation Pain
Published on: March 15, 2024
Treatment of painful peripheral neuromas by vein implantation
Ryosuke Kakinoki1, Ryosuke Ikeguchi, Taiichi Matsumoto
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shougoin, Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. kakinoki@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Abstract:
Firstly, we designed a vein-implantation model using the rat femoral nerve and vein to study the morphometric changes in nerve endings inserted into venous lumina. By 4 weeks, nerve fibers had extended from the nerve stump into the lumen of the vein and along the endothelium of the vein. After 8 weeks, the lengths and number of nerve fibres extending into the vein lumen began to decrease. At 12 weeks, the nerve ending had developed a hemispherical shape. In none of the experiments was a neuroma formed. Secondly, we treated ten neuromas in ten patients by the vein-implantation method. We obtained excellent results in seven patients.
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