Screening criteria for feline renal transplant recipients and donors

Renal transplantation is associated with several potential complications. Early selection and appropriate screening of candidates has reduced the morbidity and mortality associated with this procedure in human beings. In veterinary medicine, the important process of identification and screening of candidates for renal transplantation occurs primarily in private general or specialty practice. This article reviews guidelines for screening of candidates for renal transplantation and related publications in both veterinary and human literature in an attempt to provide comprehensive information to practitioners involved in the selection process. It is anticipated that early referral of stable cats for renal transplantation will further improve the likelihood of a successful outcome.