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The National Resident Matching Program and antitrust law.

Frances H Miller¹, Thomas L Greaney,

¹Boston University School of Law, 765 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, Mass 02215, USA. fmiller@bu.edu

|February 18, 2003

Summary

Physicians allege the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) violates antitrust laws by suppressing wages and worsening working conditions. The lawsuit, Jung v. Association of American Medical Colleges, faces legal challenges but presents a plausible case for antitrust violations.

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Area of Science:

Antitrust Law
Healthcare Policy
Medical Education

Background:

A class action lawsuit was filed in May 2002 by physicians against the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP).
Allegations include violations of antitrust laws, suppressed resident wages, and demanding working conditions.
The lawsuit also implicates the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education regarding anticompetitive accreditation standards.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze the antitrust implications of the NRMP's practices.
To assess the legal challenges and potential outcomes of the Jung v. Association of American Medical Colleges case.
To explore the broader impact of the NRMP on physician training and the healthcare system.

Main Methods:

Legal analysis of antitrust law in the context of medical residency matching.
Examination of the NRMP's operational procedures and their effect on competition.
Review of existing legal precedents and potential judicial deference to professional activities.

Main Results:

The NRMP's practices appear to limit competition, potentially violating antitrust laws.
Plaintiffs have presented a plausible case, suggesting potential for lengthy litigation.
The case presents complex legal challenges due to the intersection of antitrust law and medical education.

Conclusions:

The outcome of the lawsuit remains uncertain, with potential for significant legal battles.
Existing antitrust doctrine suggests the plaintiffs have a viable claim.
A legislative solution may be more desirable than judicial resolution due to the case's limitations and systemic implications.