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Related Experiment Videos

Attachment and panic disorder.

Claudia Pacchierotti1, Letizia Bossini, Andrea Castrogiovanni

  • 1Department of Neurosciences, Psychiatry Section, University of Siena, Italy. fmenicucci@pramac.lifter.it

Psychopathology
|February 19, 2003
PubMed
Summary
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Patients with panic disorder (PD) recall less parental care during childhood compared to controls. This subjective perception, not objective recall, may link parenting to panic disorder development.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Dysfunctional parent-child relationships impact cognitive and emotional development.
  • These relationships are implicated in psychiatric disorders, notably panic disorder (PD).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate childhood parenting experiences in patients diagnosed with panic disorder.
  • To compare subjective perceptions of parenting with objective recall in PD patients versus controls.

Main Methods:

  • Administered the Parental Bonding Instrument and 10 adjunctive items.
  • Compared 22 out-patients with panic disorder (PD) to 22 matched controls.
  • Assessed subjective parenting climate and objective recall.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • PD patients reported significantly less parental care than controls.
  • No significant difference was found in the objective recall of parenting experiences between groups.
  • Subjective perception of parenting climate differed significantly.

Conclusions:

  • Childhood experiences of lower parental care, as subjectively perceived, are associated with panic disorder.
  • Objective recall of parenting does not significantly differ, suggesting a role for subjective interpretation.
  • Findings highlight the importance of perceived parenting in the etiology of panic disorder.