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Related Experiment Video

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Central and Divided Visual Field Presentation of Emotional Images to Measure Hemispheric Differences in Motivated Attention
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Published on: November 16, 2017

Priming of strong semantic relations in the left and right visual fields: a time-course investigation.

Christine Chiarello1, Stella Liu, Connie Shears

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. christine.chiarello@ucr.edu

Neuropsychologia
|February 20, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study investigated semantic priming in word processing. Findings suggest a right hemisphere priming lag is minimal when using highly related word pairs.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Cerebral asymmetries in word processing, specifically semantic priming, have been inconsistently reported regarding hemisphere differences in onset and duration.
  • Previous research has explored time-course effects of semantic priming but yielded varied results, particularly concerning hemispheric involvement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the time course of semantic priming effects using highly related word pairs.
  • To examine potential hemispheric differences in semantic priming onset and duration.
  • To clarify the role of the right hemisphere in semantic priming under specific experimental conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a lexical decision priming paradigm with strongly related word pairs (e.g., arm-leg).
  • Employed a range of prime-target stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs) from 150 ms to 800 ms.
  • Analyzed priming effects across different SOAs to determine temporal and hemispheric characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Very weak evidence for a left visual field (LVF) priming lag was observed at the shortest SOA (150 ms).
  • Priming effects were found to be bilateral at moderately long SOAs (e.g., 800 ms).
  • The data suggest that any right hemisphere priming lag is a very small effect when using highly semantically similar word pairs.

Conclusions:

  • The findings challenge the notion of a significant right hemisphere priming lag in word processing, especially with closely related semantic associates.
  • Semantic priming appears to be largely bilateral at later processing stages, irrespective of the specific word pair relatedness used in this paradigm.
  • Future research should consider the impact of semantic relatedness strength on observed hemispheric asymmetries in priming.