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Population genetic comparisons of three X-chromosomal STRs

P Wiegand1, B Berger, J Edelmann

  • 1Department of Legal Medicine, University Hospital, Prittwitzstrasse 6, 89075 Ulm, Germany. peter.wiegand@medizin.uni-ulm.de

International Journal of Legal Medicine
|February 20, 2003
PubMed

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Among mammals, the gender of an organism is determined by the sex chromosomes. Humans have two sex chromosomes, X and Y. Every human diploid cell has 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes. A human female has two X chromosomes, while a male has one X chromosome and one Y chromosome.
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Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
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