Perspectives on healing foot ulcers by Yaquis with diabetes

The purpose of this pilot study was to describe the perspectives of 4 Yaqui Native Americans with diabetes regarding biomedical and traditional methods for healing foot ulcers. Leininger's sunrise model provided the conceptual framework for this study. Analysis of ethnographic data produced four cultural themes: (a) Belief in God is expressed in prayers for healing, (b) the way to keep healthy is to take care of oneself, (c) foot ulcer is a modern illness that takes time to heal, and (d) support is important to survive a difficult journey. Understanding cultural beliefs, perceptions, and healing practices of Yaqui individuals with foot ulcers may provide health care providers with a broader scope for providing culturally competent care.