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Related Experiment Videos

Micropropagation of Terminalia arjuna Roxb. from cotyledonary nodes.

Seema Pandey1, V S Jaiswal

  • 1Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.

Indian Journal of Experimental Biology
|February 25, 2003
PubMed
Summary

This study optimized the micropropagation of Terminalia arjuna using cotyledonary node explants. It achieved efficient shoot multiplication and rooting, leading to successful acclimatization and field survival of plantlets.

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Biotechnology
  • Plant Tissue Culture
  • Horticulture

Background:

  • Terminalia arjuna is a valuable medicinal tree with significant therapeutic properties.
  • Efficient micropropagation techniques are crucial for the mass production and conservation of T. arjuna.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient protocol for the micropropagation of Terminalia arjuna.
  • To optimize shoot multiplication and rooting of T. arjuna using cotyledonary node explants.
  • To assess the acclimatization and field survival rates of micropropagated plantlets.

Main Methods:

  • Cotyledonary node explants from 21-day-old T. arjuna seedlings were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium.
  • Explants were supplemented with varying concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) to induce shoot multiplication.

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  • Proliferating shoot cultures were maintained through serial subculturing.
  • Rooting was induced using indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) pulse treatment.
  • Plantlets were acclimatized and transplanted to field conditions.
  • Main Results:

    • The modified MS medium with 0.5 mg/l BAP yielded a maximum of 8.9 shoots per explant.
    • Reculturing cotyledonary nodes led to a cumulative production of 45-55 shoots per explant within 60 days.
    • An 88% rooting success rate was achieved with a 15-hour pulse treatment of 1 mg/l IBA.
    • Approximately 80% of plantlets were successfully acclimatized, with 70% surviving in the field for over 6 months.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed micropropagation protocol is efficient for mass multiplication of Terminalia arjuna.
    • Optimized BAP and IBA concentrations are effective for shoot induction and rooting.
    • High acclimatization and field survival rates indicate the robustness of the protocol for commercial application and conservation efforts.