Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 27, 2026

Application of CRISPR Interference (CRISPRi) for Gene Silencing in Pathogenic Species of Leptospira
Published on: August 14, 2021
Did the loss of sigma factors initiate pseudogene accumulation in M. leprae?
1MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QH, UK. madanm@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
Abstract:
Pseudogenes are non-functional regions in the genome that have arisen as a consequence of accumulating mutations that either result in the premature termination of proteins during protein synthesis or the disruption of transcription. There have been various discussions of the origins of pseudogenes and the models for their formation, but there has been little input on how pseudogenes could have accumulated in an organism. In this brief communication, I propose a two-step model for the accretion of pseudogenes in the Mycobacterium leprae genome, triggered by the loss of different sets of sigma factors at different time points during the course of evolution.
Related Concept Videos
Stringent Response in E. coli
Coordination of Gene Expression Processes in Bacteria
Leaky Scanning
Regulation of Bacterial Virulence
Gene Regulation in Microbial Communities: Quorum Sensing
Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes

