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Updated: Sep 27, 2026

Cecal Ligation Puncture Procedure
Published on: May 7, 2011
Percutaneous cecostomy: updates in technique and patient care
Peter G Chait1, Eran Shlomovitz, Bairbre L Connolly
1Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Centre for Image Guided Therapy, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8. peter.chait@sickkids.ca
Insights
Percutaneous cecostomy is a safe and effective treatment for fecal incontinence in pediatric patients. This procedure significantly reduces soiling accidents and improves patient satisfaction, offering a better alternative to previous bowel management methods.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Bowel Management
Background:
- Fecal incontinence significantly impacts quality of life in children with underlying conditions like spina bifida and imperforate anus.
- Traditional bowel management strategies can be invasive and less effective for severe cases.
- Percutaneous cecostomy offers a minimally invasive approach for targeted bowel cleansing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the 7-year experience with percutaneous cecostomy.
- To assess the long-term outcomes and patient satisfaction with the procedure.
- To determine the safety and efficacy of percutaneous cecostomy for fecal incontinence.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective review of 163 percutaneous cecostomy procedures performed between 1994 and the study period.
- Patients aged 2-23 years with conditions including spina bifida and imperforate anus.
- Follow-up data obtained through interviews assessing enema technique, satisfaction, and complications.
Main Results:
- Successful tube placement in all patients.
- 89% of patients experienced a significant reduction in soiling accidents.
- 94% of patients preferred cecostomy over previous bowel management; high satisfaction reported.
Conclusions:
- Percutaneous cecostomy is a safe and effective treatment for fecal incontinence in pediatric patients.
- The procedure leads to substantial improvements in bowel control and patient quality of life.
- Complications are generally minor and manageable, with no procedure-related mortality.
Purpose:
To evaluate the authors' 7-year experience with the percutaneous cecostomy procedure and the long-term outcome of the procedure.
Materials And Methods:
Since 1994, 163 tube cecostomies for fecal incontinence were performed in patients aged 2-23 years and who weighed 8-72 kg (mean, 32.2 kg). Underlying conditions included spina bifida (n = 106), imperforate anus (n = 53), Klippel-Feil deformity (n = 1), cerebral palsy (n = 1), Hirschsprung disease (n = 1), and paraplegia (n = 1). Ventriculoperitoneal shunts were present in 85 (52%) of the 163 patients. The authors have followed up 124 (76%) of the 163 cecostomy patients. Information regarding enema technique, satisfaction with the procedure, postprocedure problems, and long-term outcome of the procedure was obtained by interviewing either the patients or the parents.
Results:
Tube placement was successful in all patients. One hundred ten (89%) of the 124 patients experienced a substantial decrease in the frequency of soiling accidents. The vast majority of patients expressed satisfaction with the procedure; 117 (94%) of the 124 patients rated the cecostomy procedure as better than the bowel control procedure used before. Late complications of the procedure included granulation tissue and accidentally dislodged tubes. Four patients elected to have their tubes removed for aesthetic and tube management reasons. There was no mortality related to the procedure, although one patient died of pneumonia 5 years later.
Conclusion:
The percutaneous cecostomy procedure is a safe and effective method for treating fecal incontinence.
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