A quantitative diffraction-based sandwich immunoassay

Jane B Goh1, Pui L Tam, Richard W Loo

  • 1Axela Biosensors, Inc., 8th Floor, 1 Richmond Street West, Toronto, Canada M5H 3W4.

Analytical Biochemistry
|February 28, 2003
PubMed

It is shown that diffraction-based sensing can be enhanced for diagnostic purposes through the use of a secondary label. The limit of detection for anti-rabbit IgG was reduced more than 40-fold by using a gold-conjugated secondary antibody. The response to secondary antibody binding was linear for concentrations from 25 to 500 ng/ml of anti-rabbit IgG, suggesting that quantitative determinations can be readily done. Moreover, the binding of the secondary antibody was observed as soon as 1 min after its introduction to the surface-bound primary complex.