[Screening of the abdominal aortic aneurysms during an echocardiography]

F Bernard1, F Revel, R Richard

  • 1Hôpital du Val-de-Grâce, service de cardiologie, 74, boulevard de Port-Royal, 75005 Paris, France. bernfran@club-internet.fr

Annales De Cardiologie Et D'Angeiologie
|March 1, 2003
PubMed

Insights

Transthoracic echocardiography can effectively screen for abdominal aortic aneurysms. This non-invasive method identified numerous patients with aortic dilation, particularly those over fifty and smokers.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Vascular Ultrasound
  • Aortic Disease

Background:

  • Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are a significant vascular condition.
  • Early detection of AAAs is crucial for effective management.
  • Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is a common cardiac imaging modality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the feasibility and yield of screening the abdominal aorta for aneurysms during routine TTE.
  • To identify prevalence and demographic risk factors for AAAs in a large patient cohort.

Main Methods:

  • Ultrasound examination of the abdominal aorta was performed in 1106 patients undergoing TTE.
  • Measurements of aortic diameter were recorded.
  • Patient demographics, including age and smoking status, were collected.

Main Results:

  • 88 patients (approx. 7.9%) had an abdominal aorta diameter > 23 mm.
  • 11 patients (approx. 1%) had an abdominal aorta diameter > 35 mm.
  • Ninety-six percent of patients with aortic dilation were over 50 years old; smokers were more prevalent.

Conclusions:

  • Abdominal aortic aneurysm screening is readily achievable during TTE.
  • TTE offers a cost-effective method for detecting abdominal aortic aneurysms.
  • Routine TTE provides an opportunity to identify patients at risk for AAAs.

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