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Serum homocysteine level in Behçet's disease
Emel Calikoğlu1, Murat Oztaş, Neriman Sengül
1Department of Dermatology, Fatih University Medical Faculty Ankara, Turkey.
Insights
This study found no significant difference in homocysteine levels between Behçet
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Clinical Biochemistry
Background:
- Conflicting studies exist on hyperhomocysteinemia prevalence in Behçet's disease.
- Understanding homocysteine's role is crucial for Behçet's disease management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate serum homocysteine levels in Behçet's disease patients.
- To compare homocysteine levels with healthy controls.
Main Methods:
- Blood samples collected from 27 Behçet's disease patients and 21 healthy controls.
- Serum homocysteine, vitamin B12, and folic acid measured via fluorescence polarization immunoassay and chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay.
Main Results:
- No significant differences observed in mean serum homocysteine levels between Behçet's disease patients and controls (p=0.05).
- Vitamin B12 and folic acid levels also showed no significant variation between groups.
Conclusions:
- Homocysteine levels are not elevated in Behçet's disease patients compared to controls.
- Further research is needed on hyperhomocysteinemia in the thrombotic form of Behçet's disease.
Abstract:
Recent studies of the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia in Behçet's disease have shown contradicting results. The aim of the present study was to investigate the serum homocysteine level in patients diagnosed as having Behçet's disease. Venous blood was taken from 27 patients with Behçet's disease and 21 healthy controls. Serum homocysteine levels were measured using fluorescence polarization immunoassay. In addition, serum vitamin B12 and folic acid levels were measured by chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay. The mean levels of vitamin B12, folic acid, and homocysteine were not significantly different in patients with Behçet's disease when compared with the healthy controls (p = 0.17, p = 0.13, and p = 0.05, respectively). The results of this study confirmed that homocysteine levels were not elevated in Behçet's disease when compared with the control group. Further studies in a subset of Behçet patients with a history of thrombosis are needed to determine the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia in the thrombotic form of the disease.
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