Breast ptosis. Definition and treatment

Area of Science:

• Plastic Surgery
• Aesthetic Surgery
• Breast Anatomy

Background:

• Breast ptosis, characterized by drooping of the breast tissue, is a common concern.
• Accurate classification is essential for effective surgical planning.
• Associated conditions like hypoplasia can influence treatment outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To establish a clear definition and classification system for breast ptosis.
• To correlate specific ptosis types with degrees of severity.
• To outline tailored surgical approaches for different ptosis and hypoplasia presentations.

Main Methods:

• Development of a classification system for breast ptosis (pseudoptosis, partial, true).
• Description of three degrees of true ptosis based on nipple position relative to the inframammary fold.
• Evaluation of the association between ptosis and mammary hypoplasia.

Main Results:

• The classification allows differentiation between various forms of breast ptosis.
• True ptosis is graded based on anatomical landmarks.
• Surgical techniques are individualized according to ptosis type and presence of hypoplasia.

Conclusions:

• A precise classification of breast ptosis aids in selecting appropriate corrective techniques.
• Subpectoralis augmentation is a consistent method for prosthesis placement in all cases.
• Management strategies should consider both ptosis severity and associated hypoplasia.