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PACHIQ-R: the Parent-Child Interaction Questionnaire--revised
Alfred Lange1, Anouk Evers, Hedi Jansen
1Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Roetersstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands. alange@fmq.uva.nl
Insights
The revised Parent-Child Interaction Questionnaire (PACHIQ-R) offers a shorter, validated tool for assessing parent-child relationships. It identifies conflict resolution and acceptance factors in both clinical and general populations.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Family Studies
- Clinical Assessment
Background:
- The Parent-Child Interaction Questionnaire (PACHIQ) assesses parent and child perceptions of their relationship.
- Previous versions were based on learning theory and structural systems theory.
- A revised, shorter version (PACHIQ-R) was developed to improve efficiency.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report psychometric data for the revised Parent-Child Interaction Questionnaire (PACHIQ-R).
- To provide norm tables for clinical and general Dutch populations.
- To validate the PACHIQ-R for assessing parent-child relationship dynamics.
Main Methods:
- Development and validation of a revised, shorter Parent-Child Interaction Questionnaire (PACHIQ-R).
- Psychometric testing including factor analysis.
- Normative data collection from clinical and general Dutch populations.
Main Results:
- The PACHIQ-R demonstrates a two-factor structure: Conflict Resolution and Acceptance.
- Norm tables are provided for both referred and non-referred families.
- The parent version has 21 items; the child version has 25 items.
Conclusions:
- The PACHIQ-R is a psychometrically sound, concise instrument for evaluating parent-child relationships.
- The findings support its use in both clinical and research settings.
- The identified factors provide valuable insights into family interaction patterns.
Abstract:
The PACHIQ (Parent-Child Interaction Questionnaire) is designed to help clinicians and researchers assess how parents view relationship with their children (PACHIQ-Parent version), and how children evaluate their relationship with their parents (PACHIQ-Child version). The items in this questionnaire refer to both interpersonal behavior and feelings. Conceptually, the PACHIQ is based on learning theory and structural systems theory. The development of the PACHIQ was described by Lange, Blonk and Wiers (1998). The present article reports additional psychometric data obtained in the development and validation of a revised, shorter version of the questionnaire (PACHIQ-R). We present norm tables for families with children who are referred for psychological treatment, and norm tables for families in the normal Dutch population. The PACHIQ-R displays a two-factor structure with factors interpreted as Conflict Resolution and Acceptance. The parent version of the PACHIQ-R contains 21 items, the child version 25 items.
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