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Updated: Sep 27, 2026

Creating Radio-cephalic Arteriovenous Fistula in the Forearm with a Modified No-Touch Technique
Published on: April 1, 2022
Reversal of radial artery 'string sign' at 6 months follow-up
Maurizio Merlo1, Amedeo Terzi, Maurizio Tespili
1Departments of Cardiovascular Surgery and Cardiology, Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
The clinical importance of radial artery string sign is still debated. We present a case of reversal of radial artery string sign in 6 months with concomitant involution of competitive flow arising from an important collateral coronary circulation to an occluded right coronary artery. The hypothesis that the string sign is an extreme form of autoregulation of the radial artery is confirmed, and the flow reserve of this conduit is emphasized.
The clinical importance of radial artery string sign is still debated. We present a case of reversal of radial artery string sign in 6 months with concomitant involution of competitive flow arising from an important collateral coronary circulation to an occluded right coronary artery. The hypothesis that the string sign is an extreme form of autoregulation of the radial artery is confirmed, and the flow reserve of this conduit is emphasized.
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