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Published on: May 9, 2019
[Changes in blood hormone levels in gout and methods of their correction (an experimental and clinical study)]
Insights
Gout is linked to hormonal imbalances, specifically in the hypophysis-gonad system. Testosterone therapy shows promise in normalizing purine metabolism and improving gout symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Endocrinology
- Pathophysiology
Context:
- Gout incidence is rising in European men.
- Current gout therapies have limited effectiveness.
- Dishormonal disorders are increasingly discussed in gout pathogenesis.
Purpose:
- To investigate the role of hypophysis-gonad system disorders in gout pathogenesis.
- To explore the therapeutic potential of androgens in gout.
Summary:
- Gout patients exhibit hypophysis-gonad system disorders, including progesterone overproduction and suppressed testosterone/estradiol.
- Experimental purine metabolism disruption induced similar hormonal changes, suggesting secondary hormonal dysfunction.
- Androgen administration in experimental hyperuricemia normalized purine metabolism and hormone levels, reducing arthritis signs.
Impact:
- Findings suggest a link between hormonal imbalances and gout development.
- Androgen therapy, including testosterone and analogues, demonstrates superior effectiveness compared to existing gout treatments.
- This research opens new avenues for pathogenetic gout therapy.
Abstract:
Gout belongs to often-occurring rheumatic pathologies and its incidence among the male population of Europe has been rapidly increasing during the recent years. The pathogenesis of the disease is insufficiently studied and the existing methods of pathogenetic therapy are low effective. The disease pathogenesis with regard for dishormonal disorders has been recently under discussion. 107 patients with primary gout and 70 white outbred male rats were examined. Disorders in the hypophysis-gonad system (i.e. hyperproduction of progesterone, and suppression of the synthesis of testosterone and estradiol, which are to a great extent typical for patients with chronic arthritis and with nephropathy of the proteinuric type) developed in men with gout. Similar changes were provoked experimentally by purine-exchange violations, which is indicative of their secondary nature. An exogenous administration of androgens at experimental hyperuricemy led to the normalization of purine exchange and of blood hormones, it also ensured an alleviation of pronounced morphological signs of arthritis. The application of testosterone and its analogues for people exceeds, by their effectiveness, the known treatment methods.
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